Litaba - Bohlokoa ba Litšepe Tse Felletseng ka Seporo Meahong ea Motheo ea Terene

Ha re ntse re tsamaea ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng, ebang ke bakeng sa mosebetsi kapa boikhathollo, hangata re nka habobebe marang-rang a rarahaneng a lisebelisoa tsa literene tse re thusang ho nka maeto.Bohareng ba meaho ena ke tsetšepe rails tse tšehetsang boima ba literene le ho li tataisa litseleng tsa tsona.Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea liporo tsa tšepe tse sebelisoang kahong ea literene, litšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore liporo tsa terene li phela nako e telele le ho tšepahala.

Litšepe tsa tšepe ke motheo oa litsela tsa terene, tse fanang ka tšehetso e hlokahalang le botsitso bakeng sa literene hore li tsamaee ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho.Litšepe tsa khale tsa tšepe li ka senyeha habonolo, tse ka senyang botšepehi ba tsona le ho beha likotsi tsa polokeho.Mona ke moo litšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke li kenang teng.Ka ho kena tšebetsong ea galvanisation, liporo tsena li koahetsoe ka lera le sireletsang la zinki, le sebetsang e le thibelo khahlanong le ho bola le ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ea liporo.

Ts'ebetso ea galvanisation e kenyelletsa ho qoelisa litšepe tsa tšepe ka bateng ea zinki e qhibilihisitsoeng, e etsang maqhama a metallurgical le holim'a tšepe.Sena se etsa hore ho be le lesela le tšoarellang le le thibelang ho bola le sireletsang liporo ho tloha maemong a thata a tikoloho ao li pepeselitsoeng ho tsona, joalo ka mongobo, lik'hemik'hale le mocheso o feteletseng.Ka lebaka leo, liporo tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke li khona ho mamella mathata a sephethephethe sa literene tse boima le ho boloka botšepehi ba tsona ka nako e telele.

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea liporo tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke ke litlhoko tsa bona tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.Ho fapana le liporo tsa tšepe tse sa sebetsoeng, tse ka ’nang tsa hloka ho hlahlojoa le ho hlokomeloa khafetsa ho thibela ho bola, liporo tsa masenke li fana ka tšireletso ea nako e telele ka tlhokomelo e fokolang.Sena ha se fokotse feela litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa tlhokomelo easeporobasebetsi empa hape e netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea tsamaiso ea literene ntle le litšitiso tse bakoang ke ho senyeha ha literene.

Ntle le ho hanyetsa ha tsona ho bola, liporo tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke li boetse li bontša khanyetso e phahameng ea ho apara, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa litsela tsa terene tse nang le sephethephethe se phahameng.Tšireletso ea zinki e sireletsang e ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha liporo, ho li lumella ho mamella tšusumetso e sa khaotseng le likhohlano tse hlahisoang ke mabili a literene tse fetang.Khanyetso ena ea ho roala ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka botsitso ba li-rails le ho thibela ho roala ho feteletseng ho ka lebisang ho latela ho se lumellane le likotsi tsa polokeho.

Ho feta moo, tšebeliso ea litšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke e kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea meaho ea liporo ea moshoelella.Ka ho lelefatsa bophelo ba litšebeletso tsa liporo le ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho nchafatsoa khafetsa, galvanisation e thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho e amanang le tlhahiso ea tšepe le tlhokomelo ea literene.Sena se tsamaellana le khatello e ntseng e hola ea litloaelo tse tšoarellang ka har'a indasteri ea lipalangoang 'me se totobatsa karolo ea liporo tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke molemong oa ho khothaletsa litsamaiso tsa literene tse baballang tikoloho.

Bohlokoa baliporo tsa tšepeka mekhoa ea morao-rao e ke ke ea feteletsoa.Li theha mokokotlo oa litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang, tse hokahanyang litoropo, libaka le linaha, le ho tsamaisa motsamao oa batho le thepa.Ho feta moo, liporo tsa tšepe li kenya letsoho matsapeng a ts'ebetso ka ho fana ka mokhoa o baballang matla oa lipalangoang, ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe.

Ha re shebile pele, bokamoso baliporo tsa tšepee na le tšepiso ea tsoelo-pele e kholoanyane.Boiteko ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo tsepamisitse maikutlo ho matlafatseng ts'ebetso le botsitso ba litsamaiso tsa literene, ka ho toboketsa haholo ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso.Ho tloha ha ho amohelwa mahlale a matjha a diterene ho isa ho kenngweng tshebetsong ha ditharollo tsa meralo ya motheo e bohlale, phetoho ya diporo tsa tshepe e mothating wa ho tswela pele ho bopa maemo a dipalangwang le thepa.

Qetellong, tsoelo-pele ea liporo tsa tšepe e bile leeto le tsotehang, ho tloha qalong ea bona e bonolo nakong ea Phetoho ea Liindasteri ho ea ho karolo ea bona ea bohlokoa ho meralo ea motheo ea sejoale-joale.E le bopaki ba boqapi le tsoelo-pele ea batho, liporo tsa tšepe li fetotse tsela eo re hokahanyang le ho tsamaea ka eona, ho rala litsela bakeng sa bokamoso ba lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng le tse sebetsang hantle.